E-Number Index
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E627

Disodium guanylate

Also known as: Sodium guanylate, GMP

Approved in the EU
Flavor enhancer

Components / composition

Disodium 5'-guanylate (a 5'-ribonucleotide).

Common usage in food

Flavor enhancer synergistic with glutamates in savory snacks and soups.

Effects on human health

Metabolized to purines. Contributes to purine intake.

Risks & considerations

People with gout or hyperuricemia may need to moderate purine intake. Generally safe at food levels.

Regulatory approval (EU)

Permitted in EU Annex II; often used with E 631 at lower combined levels.

US regulatory status (FDA)

Disodium guanylate is a permitted food additive in the U.S. under 21 CFR 172.530 as a flavor enhancer. It is often combined with MSG and disodium inosinate for synergistic umami effects. It contributes to dietary purine intake, relevant for people with gout.

Permitted amounts / regulatory limits (EU)

Category-specific limits in Annex II Part E.

Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)

Not allocated.

Sources & citations