Back to catalogApproved in the EU
E627
Disodium guanylate
Also known as: Sodium guanylate, GMP
Flavor enhancer
Components / composition
Disodium 5'-guanylate (a 5'-ribonucleotide).
Common usage in food
Flavor enhancer synergistic with glutamates in savory snacks and soups.
Effects on human health
Metabolized to purines. Contributes to purine intake.
Risks & considerations
People with gout or hyperuricemia may need to moderate purine intake. Generally safe at food levels.
Regulatory approval (EU)
Permitted in EU Annex II; often used with E 631 at lower combined levels.
US regulatory status (FDA)
Disodium guanylate is a permitted food additive in the U.S. under 21 CFR 172.530 as a flavor enhancer. It is often combined with MSG and disodium inosinate for synergistic umami effects. It contributes to dietary purine intake, relevant for people with gout.
Permitted amounts / regulatory limits (EU)
Category-specific limits in Annex II Part E.
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
Not allocated.