Beetroot Red, Betanin

Betanin and related betalain pigments extracted from red beet (Beta vulgaris).

Pink to red coloring in yogurts, ice cream, and confectionery.

Natural pigment; poorly absorbed. May color urine and stool red harmlessly at high intake.

Generally recognized as safe; rare allergic reactions possible.

Permitted in EU Annex II categories.

Beet-derived red colors are not listed in the U.S. under the E 162 name, but beet juice and similar plant-derived colors may be used when they meet applicable color additive or GRAS requirements. Many U.S. products use beet juice concentrate for pink-to-red coloring without referencing an E number.

Quantum satis or category limits per Annex II.

Not specified.